geopolitics - The Sixteenth Council

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Britain Re-Arms: What the UK’s 2025 Strategic Defence Review Really Signals

Britain’s 2025 Strategic Defence Review marks a profound shift from post-Cold War complacency to strategic realism. With increased defence spending, revived industrial capacity, nuclear modernization, and a global military posture, the UK is preparing for long-term global disorder. From missile stockpiles to cyber resilience and AI-driven warfare, the review signals that Britain is rearming not for the last war, but for a future of great-power rivalry and enduring geopolitical turbulence.

Trade Rivalry in the Americas: China Courts Latin America and the Caribbean

At a time when the U.S. and China are cautiously working towards stabilising trade relations following their recent tariff war, Beijing is revitalising economic relations with Latin American and Caribbean states through the China-CELAC (Community of Latin American and Caribbean States) cooperation forum by offering them billions of dollars in funding.

Geopolitics: Its Significance and Functioning in Africa

Africa, with its vast natural resources, strategic maritime routes, and growing political influence, is a focal point in global geopolitics. From the colonial era to contemporary power struggles, external and internal forces have shaped the continent’s trajectory.

The Real Cost of Trump’s Strategy: America’s Reckoning with Power and Consequence

Donald Trump is not playing politics as usual. His strategy is clear: dismantle globalist entanglements, put America first, and force the world to operate on terms favorable to the United States. It is a bold, unrelenting push to restore dominance.

A New America: The Transformation of U.S. Power Under Trump

These elements have made the United States a superpower, setting the agenda for world affairs. However, under President Trump, these pillars have undergone significant transformations. While some have been reinforced, others have been fundamentally altered, leading to a new era of American power with a distinctly different approach to leadership.

Can Europe Survive Trump 2.0?

A defining feature of Trump’s presidency has been his protectionist economic stance. He has repeatedly criticized European trade practices, branding them as unfair to American manufacturers and threatening reciprocal tariffs on industries such as automotive and agriculture.

The Fate of Ukraine Under Trump: Balancing Peace and Sovereignty

As Donald Trump begins a historic second term as President of the United States, global attention pivots to the war in Ukraine—a conflict that has defined international relations since Russia’s invasion in February 2022. Trump’s pledges to prioritise peace in…

Europe’s Economic Predicament: How to Stop the Decline?

Introduction As the global economy shifts, Europe finds itself grappling with stagnation. Slow growth, a widening gap with the United States, and declining geoeconomic influence are among its most significant challenges. Eurostat (2024) reports that the EU’s economy grew by…

Trump’s Second Term: A Turning Point or Trap for African Leaders?

As the United States prepares for a possible second term under Donald Trump, African leaders are contemplating how this administration could reshape U.S.-Africa relations. During Trump’s first term, Africa was not a central focus of Washington’s foreign policy, but with…