Multilateralism has long underpinned global cooperation, fostering collaboration on economic growth, security, human rights, and climate action. As populist leaders champion nationalism, economic protectionism, and unilateral decision-making, the question arises: can multilateralism endure in this shifting political landscape?
President Donald Trump’s latest policies and executive orders signal a clear and decisive shift in U.S. governance, domestic affairs, and global strategy. While some view these moves as necessary corrections to past missteps, others warn that they could erode democratic norms, deepen polarization, and weaken U.S. alliances.
Trump’s first term saw an unprecedented trade war between the United States and China, marked by steep tariffs, accusations of currency manipulation, and a deepening mistrust between the world’s two largest economies. Since Donald Trump returned to the White House on January 20, 2025, China has been watching carefully, weighing its options, and recalibrating its strategy.