America's engagement with China was built on the belief that economic integration would lead to political liberalization. Instead, the U.S. facilitated China's rise by granting trade privileges, offshoring industries, and sharing technology. This strategy, driven by profit motives and strategic naivety, empowered a rival that now challenges U.S. dominance. Recognizing this, America faces the task of realigning its policies to safeguard national interests and technological sovereignty.