A Generation in Flux: Youth, Migration and the New Political Contract

Africa’s post-independence promise to its youth—dignity, work, and belonging,has eroded. Today, with a median age under 20, most young Africans face exclusion from jobs and politics, while leaders remain decades older. Migration has become a silent protest, reflecting disillusionment with stagnant governance. Youth no longer seek token inclusion but credible participation and reform. Unless governments rebuild trust through opportunity and accountability, Africa’s brightest generation will keep voting with their feet—reshaping politics, economies, and the continent’s future from afar.




