Reforming Global Immigration Systems: A Balanced Approach to President Trump’s Deportation Plans

In recent years, the debate surrounding immigration policies in the United States has become increasingly polarised. President Donald J. Trump’s administration reignited this conversation with its bold deportation agenda—seeking to tackle illegal immigration and redefine America’s role in upholding the rule of law. As the U.S. proceeds with these reforms, it is vital to evaluate the broader implications for American society and the global community.

The Essence of Upholding the Rule of Law

At the heart of President Trump’s immigration policies is a strong commitment to enforcing legal frameworks. His proposals, such as revisiting the concept of birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants, centre around the idea that the rule of law is foundational to a fair and functioning society. Critics have raised concerns over constitutional validity, but the administration’s broader intent is clear: restoring integrity to the immigration system.

While the measures may appear stringent, they advocate for a legal and regulated immigration system. This approach does not aim to isolate the U.S. but to ensure that entry occurs through lawful channels. Legal immigration supports the economy, enhances cultural diversity, and upholds trust in governmental processes. Moreover, curbing illegal immigration helps reduce strain on public resources and reinforces public confidence in national institutions.

A Global Responsibility: Shifting the Focus

Immigration is not solely an American issue. It is a global challenge requiring shared responsibility. Many undocumented immigrants come from countries facing economic instability, political unrest, or systemic corruption. Nations such as El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala—key sources of migration to the U.S.—must confront the root causes of emigration by fostering political stability, addressing inequality, and investing in economic development.

Take, for instance, efforts by Mexico’s government to improve regional employment opportunities through targeted infrastructure projects and bilateral agreements, such as the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Similarly, sub-Saharan African nations like Nigeria have initiated programmes to curb brain drain and empower young professionals domestically, reducing the incentive to emigrate.

The international community must collaborate to tackle migration’s root causes. By providing economic aid, promoting education, and encouraging political reform in affected regions, developed nations can alleviate global migration pressures. Sustainable partnerships between governments, such as the European Union’s development aid strategy in North Africa, demonstrate how coordinated global efforts can mitigate illegal immigration.

Addressing the Social Impact of Deportation

Deportation policies come with profound social consequences, especially for families separated by differing immigration statuses. For children born in the U.S. to undocumented parents, deportation disrupts their stability and exposes them to precarious conditions in their countries of origin. According to a 2022 report by the Pew Research Centre, approximately 5 million U.S.-born children lived with at least one undocumented parent—highlighting the widespread social implications of deportation.

The moral dilemma arises: should the U.S. prioritise compassion or the strict enforcement of laws? A balanced approach is critical. Reintegration programmes in deportees’ home countries are essential to help individuals rebuild their lives. For example, Colombia’s “Somos Comunidad” initiative aids returnees by providing job training and psychosocial support, reducing their risk of falling into poverty.

Rather than viewing deportation as punitive, governments should frame it as an opportunity to reestablish stability and justice. This requires robust reintegration efforts, international cooperation, and transparent communication with affected communities.

Institutionalising Legality, Not Abusing Systems

The erosion of trust in immigration systems often stems from perceived loopholes that enable individuals to bypass legal procedures. Critics of U.S. immigration policy point to overstayed visas, fraudulent asylum claims, and exploited birthright citizenship as examples of systemic abuse. These practices undermine the credibility of immigration frameworks, overburden social services, and compromise public safety.

President Trump’s deportation plans aim to address these issues by prioritising legal pathways. For instance, reforms under consideration include stricter visa vetting and expedited deportation proceedings for individuals without valid claims. These measures, while controversial, seek to restore faith in the system.

Nevertheless, the focus should remain on refining legal immigration processes. In 2024, the U.S. issued over 500,000 employment-based green cards, showcasing the importance of skilled immigrants to the nation’s workforce. Policies that streamline visa applications for skilled professionals and family reunification bolster both economic growth and societal cohesion.

Creating Meaningful Solutions for Immigrants

While deportation is a cornerstone of Trump’s immigration policy, it must not overshadow the significance of creating opportunities for legal immigration. The U.S. can maintain its reputation as a beacon of opportunity by enhancing pathways for asylum seekers, skilled workers, and family sponsorship. This approach aligns with the values enshrined in the nation’s founding principles, as well as the global need for equitable migration systems.

Consider Canada’s Express Entry system, which prioritises skilled workers based on merit. By adopting similar frameworks, the U.S. could attract high-calibre talent while ensuring adherence to legal norms. Furthermore, reintegration initiatives in deportees’ home countries should be supported through bilateral agreements, fostering long-term stability and reducing future migration pressures.

Conclusion: A Path Forward for Global Immigration Reforms

President Trump’s deportation agenda marks a pivotal moment in global migration policy. Its success depends on the U.S.’s ability to enforce laws fairly while addressing the underlying factors driving illegal immigration. Collaboration between nations is essential to building an equitable immigration system that balances enforcement with empathy.

As the world navigates the complexities of migration, it must prioritise justice, economic opportunity, and shared responsibility. Nations must move beyond polarisation and embrace holistic reforms that promote security, prosperity, and humanity. A unified global approach will not only strengthen immigration systems but also foster a more stable and compassionate world.

Dr. Brian O. Reuben is the Executive Chairman of the Sixteenth Council.